Miscarriage
and Stillbirth
Miscarriage
or stillbirth is a profound loss. It means loss of a baby, loss
of the dream of being a mother, a father, a family. Repeated
miscarriages may raise fears that you will never have
a biological child.
Our
society does not have rituals to mark this loss. There are no death
notices, no funerals, no condolence letters. Well-meaning friends
may say “it’s better this way,” or “you can always have another baby.”
If you have lost a baby, you may feel alone in your grief.
Our
culture also has a short attention span for grief. We seem to feel
that a few days or weeks after a miscarriage people should stop feeling
sad.
Women and men who lose a child through
miscarriage or stillbirth have a right to grieve.
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross identified five stages in coming to terms
with death:
People
who experience miscarriage go through the same basic stages of
grief. We do not progress tidily from one stage to another: we
may feel angry, then overwhelmed by sadness, then angry all over
again.
Different places in the rollercoaster of grief. Members
of a couple do not experience the same stage of grief at the same
time. One may be at the crest of the rollercoaster, while another
hurtles towards the bottom.
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A woman may feel a sense of unreality about her miscarriage
– “this can’t be true.” She may feel outraged or betrayed
by advice her doctors gave her, or guilty, convinced that
if only she had done something different the miscarriage would
not have happened. She may feel sad, while her husband or
partner still rages against what the hospital failed to do.
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A man may
feel he must be “strong,” and deny any sadness. Or he may feel
acute pain, but left in the shadows while others focus on his
partner. He may feel guilt that he is angry about being “left
out.”
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A woman
may feel sad for many months, while her husband wants to move
on, to have another baby. He may be bewildered by her continuing
grief. She may feel unsupported. Or it may be the other way
around.
What miscarriage does to a relationship. Miscarriage and stillbirth may bring some
couples together in the way they cope with loss. Some report they
are saddened, but closer because of what they have been through.
Miscarriage also may strain relationships,
leaving men and women alone in their pain. It’s important to remember
that there is no right way to grieve. You and your partner
may cope with loss in different ways. This does not mean
that your relationship is fundamentally flawed. Try to be candid
about your differences, and to speak them aloud to each other.
Coping with miscarriage and stillbirth. Here are some thoughts that may help:
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Give yourself time. Grief
has its own timetable. It cannot be rushed, and may resurface
even after you believe you have grieved and moved on. This
is part of the normal recovery process. You may feel disorganized,
unable to concentrate, or forgetful. These feelings, too,
are normal.
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Let
others know what helps you. Friends
and family members may want to pitch in, but often don’t know
what someone needs after a loss. Help them help you!
Tell them what you need, whether it’s help with laundry,
cooking, or keeping you company.
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Find
support from others. You
will need someone to listen to you, and to understand your
feelings. It’s good if you can do this with your partner.
Sometimes you can’t, or need others to speak to as well.
Some couples find it helpful to attend a support group for
people who have gone through a miscarriage.
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Give
yourself permission to avoid situations that are painful.
If you’ve recently had a miscarriage and
find the thought of attending a baby shower or birthday
party too painful, don’t.
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Find
your own rituals to make sense of your loss. Some
couples prefer not to do anything formal to acknowledge a
miscarriage. Others find comfort in rituals that celebrate
the baby’s brief life or acknowledge the loss. Your faith
community may offer ways to do this. Or you may create your
own way to mark your loss. Some couples plant a tree for
the baby, make a memory box, or hold a brief memorial ceremony.
Some light a candle, release balloons, make a contribution,
or find another way to mark the baby’s due date. Some couples
write letters to the baby about what the pregnancy meant to
them, what their dreams were for the baby, or how they will
keep the baby’s memory alive.
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Know
when to get help. Arial, HelveticaGrief should
begin to ease over time. If it feels just as fresh and agonizing
six months after the miscarriage as it did the day after,
it may be time to seek help. If your sense of isolation from
your partner or the rest of the world increases rather than
decreases, then you may be mired in the mourning process.
Bereavement counseling can help you move on. This help can
take different forms: pastoral counseling, a support group,
or counseling with a mental health professional.
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Contact
Information:
The Child Center and
Adult Services, Inc. - Shady Grove Professional
Building,
16220
South Frederick Avenue, Suite 502, Gaithersburg, MD 20877
(T) 301-978-9750 - (F) 301-978-9753 - E-mail:
ccas1@verizon.net
Send
mail to ccas1@verizon.net with questions
or comments. Copyright © 2006 Child Center and Adult Services, Inc.
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